See charnage on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "fro:Time",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "carnage"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "carnage"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"raw_tags": [
"via a northern variant"
],
"word": "carnage"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "carnaggio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "char",
"3": "-age",
"alt1": "charn",
"pos2": "noun-forming suffix",
"t1": "meat"
},
"expansion": "charn (“meat”) + -age (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "carnaticum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin carnaticum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From charn (“meat”) + -age (noun-forming suffix), possibly on the model of a Medieval Latin carnaticum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "charnage oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "charnages",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charnages",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charnage",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carnage",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "charnage oblique singular, m (oblique plural charnages, nominative singular charnages, nominative plural charnage)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 33 12 12 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French terms suffixed with -age",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 31 14 14 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "24 25 24 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 28 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "fro:Foods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flesh"
],
"id": "en-charnage-fro-noun-y423867r",
"links": [
[
"flesh",
"flesh"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 50 8 8 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 33 12 12 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French terms suffixed with -age",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 31 14 14 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 24 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 28 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "fro:Foods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flesh",
"mincemeat (destruction; a destroyed person)"
],
"id": "en-charnage-fro-noun-2xPIW8uj",
"links": [
[
"flesh",
"flesh"
],
[
"mincemeat",
"mincemeat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"flesh",
"(by extension, figuratively) mincemeat (destruction; a destroyed person)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 33 12 12 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French terms suffixed with -age",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 31 14 14 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 24 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 28 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "fro:Foods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meat"
],
"id": "en-charnage-fro-noun-WdbWFDH8",
"links": [
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 33 12 12 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French terms suffixed with -age",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 31 14 14 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 24 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a meat-based course of a meal"
],
"id": "en-charnage-fro-noun-MoxspsIe"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 33 12 12 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French terms suffixed with -age",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 31 14 14 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 24 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the part of the year when eating meat is acceptable"
],
"id": "en-charnage-fro-noun-sfD6Xo5I"
}
],
"word": "charnage"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms suffixed with -age",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"fro:Foods",
"fro:Time"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "carnage"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "carnage"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"raw_tags": [
"via a northern variant"
],
"word": "carnage"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "carnaggio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "char",
"3": "-age",
"alt1": "charn",
"pos2": "noun-forming suffix",
"t1": "meat"
},
"expansion": "charn (“meat”) + -age (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "carnaticum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin carnaticum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From charn (“meat”) + -age (noun-forming suffix), possibly on the model of a Medieval Latin carnaticum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "charnage oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "charnages",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charnages",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charnage",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carnage",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "charnage oblique singular, m (oblique plural charnages, nominative singular charnages, nominative plural charnage)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flesh"
],
"links": [
[
"flesh",
"flesh"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flesh",
"mincemeat (destruction; a destroyed person)"
],
"links": [
[
"flesh",
"flesh"
],
[
"mincemeat",
"mincemeat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"flesh",
"(by extension, figuratively) mincemeat (destruction; a destroyed person)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"meat"
],
"links": [
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a meat-based course of a meal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the part of the year when eating meat is acceptable"
]
}
],
"word": "charnage"
}
Download raw JSONL data for charnage meaning in All languages combined (2.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'charnage oblique singular or', originally 'charnage oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"charnage"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "charnage",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'charnage oblique singular or', originally 'charnage oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"charnage"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "charnage",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'charnage oblique singular or' in 'charnage oblique singular, m (oblique plural charnages, nominative singular charnages, nominative plural charnage)'",
"path": [
"charnage"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "charnage",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (7de0cf9 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.